{"id":22009,"date":"2012-04-11T17:14:56","date_gmt":"2012-04-11T21:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/?p=22009"},"modified":"2020-06-03T22:22:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T02:22:38","slug":"shadow-smocking-how-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/2012\/04\/11\/shadow-smocking-how-to\/","title":{"rendered":"Shadow Smocking How-to"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-dress-all12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32075\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-dress-all12.jpg\" alt=\"shadow-dress\" width=\"395\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-dress-all12.jpg 395w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-dress-all12-185x300.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>My granddaughter&#8217;s shadow smocked Easter dress was inspired by Kay Guiles&#8217; article in<em> Sew Beautiful,<\/em> Easter, 1998.\u00c2\u00a0 In fact, the dress is nearly identical to one of the sample garments shown in that article.\u00c2\u00a0 I take no credit whatsoever for the design or technique.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SB-pic2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32076\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SB-pic2.jpg\" alt=\"SB pic\" width=\"476\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SB-pic2.jpg 476w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SB-pic2-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The only changes made to Laurel&#8217;s dress are the addition of lace insertion in the skirt and the substitution of a different embroidery design that included both silk ribbon and DMC floss.<\/p>\n<p>Shadow smocking is a very unique technique and not at all difficult.\u00c2\u00a0 But I learned a lot that I would like to share with anyone considering such a project.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>First let me summarize the technique.\u00c2\u00a0 Think of it as shadow applique&#8217; but smocked. Just like shadow applique&#8217;, the outer fabric (white on this dress) must be sheer enough for the applique&#8217;d fabric (aqua)\u00c2\u00a0 to shadow through.\u00c2\u00a0 Additionally, the aqua shadow fabric must be sheer enough that when applied to the white outer fabric, both fabrics can be pleated together.\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0 For example, I would not try white batiste and aqua broadcloth. This dress is made of white Nelona Swiss batiste with Finella or &#8220;Fairy&#8221; Swiss batiste blue fabric for the shadow.<\/p>\n<p>Now for the particulars and my tips.<\/p>\n<p>1. SELECTING THE PATTERN:\u00c2\u00a0 For smaller sizes, any yoke pattern will do.\u00c2\u00a0 But if you want the smocking to come below the armscye, select a pattern that has a longer bodice.\u00c2\u00a0 I used one of my favorite big girl patterns,<em> Ginger Snaps<\/em>\u00c2\u00a0 Lace Dress. The slightly raised waistline is just right for older girls, like my almost 8 year old granddaughter.\u00c2\u00a0 A very versatile pattern, it also has several variations, includes shadow work designs and more.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/lace-dress-patt1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29423\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/lace-dress-patt1.jpg\" alt=\"lace-dress-patt\" width=\"437\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/lace-dress-patt1.jpg 437w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/lace-dress-patt1-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ever popular Children&#8217;s Corner Margaret would work just as well.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_38581\" style=\"width: 335px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38581\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38581\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/CC-margaret.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/CC-margaret.jpg 325w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/CC-margaret-279x300.jpg 279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38581\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Children&#8217;s Corner Margaret<\/p><\/div>\n<p>But The Lace Dress was already on my cutting table.\u00c2\u00a0 I had just used it for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/2013\/04\/21\/baptism\/\">Laurel&#8217;s baptismal\u00c2\u00a0 dress<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00c2\u00a0 CREATING THE SCALLOP TEMPLATE:\u00c2\u00a0 Two scallop templates are included in the <em>Sew Beautiful<\/em> article, one which creates\u00c2\u00a0 the design shown and the other which is just a simple, soft, wide curve.\u00c2\u00a0 If you have no access to that issue, you could draw your own, but keep in mind that the pleats will condense the horizontal shape.\u00c2\u00a0 I suggest you &#8220;audition&#8221; a scallop shape by tracing it with heavy line made by a blue washaway marker on a piece of scrap fabric.\u00c2\u00a0 Pleat that up, study the shape of the blue line, and redraw until you are satisfied with the shape.\u00c2\u00a0 Draw a second line parallel to and 1&#8243; above the scallop.\u00c2\u00a0 This is for the feather stitch which comes later.\u00c2\u00a0 Note that this technique would also work with a straight across yoke minus the scallop, but the curve is very pleasing.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00c2\u00a0 MEASURING THE FABRICS:\u00c2\u00a0 A full 45&#8243; width was used for each of the two fabrics.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>aqua fabric<\/em>:\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0A rectangle of aqua fabric was cut 45&#8243; wide and 2&#8243; longer than the depth of the smocking. \u00c2\u00a0 The depth of the &#8220;shadow&#8221; aqua fabric must be determined by measuring your bodice pattern piece from the highest point at the neckline to the desired depth.\u00c2\u00a0 Make sure you have enough rows on your pleater to reach that depth.\u00c2\u00a0 Then I suggest that you add 2&#8243;, with one inch extra above and below the desired depth of smocking. There should be one pleated row below the shadow smocked portion.<\/li>\n<li><em>white fabric<\/em>:\u00c2\u00a0 Add 2&#8243; to the planned finished length.\u00c2\u00a0 This allows you some wiggle room for placing the bodice pattern piece.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>TIP:\u00c2\u00a0 If a full 16 or 24 rows of smocking is desired, I suggest you plan to hand pleat the top\u00c2\u00a0 two rows after the\u00c2\u00a0 bodice is pleated with the pleater.\u00c2\u00a0 Those top rows at the neckline have very few stitches. \u00c2\u00a0 I would like to have had more shadow depth but ran out of pleater rows.\u00c2\u00a0 It was disappointing to see that the top two rows were almost wasted when using just a few pleats.<\/p>\n<p>4. JOINING THE TWO FABRICS:\u00c2\u00a0 The template shape was traced onto the rectangle of aqua fabric with a blue marker.\u00c2\u00a0 Spray adhesive was applied to the white fabric and the aqua fabric was smoothed over it.\u00c2\u00a0 This lightly bonded the two layers.\u00c2\u00a0 Several earlier attempts at basting the layers proved unsuccessful, but the spray adhesive worked very well.<\/p>\n<p>With white 80 wt. Madeira cotona, a tiny zig zag (W. 1.5 ~L. 2.0) was worked over the lower blue line with the aqua fabric facing up.\u00c2\u00a0 Aqua fabric below the zig zag was trimmed away.<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00c2\u00a0 PLEATING THE BODICE:\u00c2\u00a0 Roll the fabric onto a dowel and pleat as usual.\u00c2\u00a0 Make certain that one pleating row falls below the aqua shadow fabric. If you are adding more rows by hand toward the shoulder, do so at this time.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-bodice-21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29424\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-bodice-21.jpg\" alt=\"shadow bodice 2\" width=\"640\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-bodice-21.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-bodice-21-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6. MARKING THE CENTER FRONT: With contrasting thread, baste the vertical center.<\/p>\n<p>7.\u00c2\u00a0 STARCHING THE PLEATED FRONT:\u00c2\u00a0 Measure bodice width and draw pleats up to that measurement.\u00c2\u00a0 With glass head pins, pin to lace shaping board or gridded ironing board.\u00c2\u00a0 Use the grid to keep pleats straight and center front line perfectly vertical.\u00c2\u00a0 Tie off pleating threads. Spray with starch and allow to dry overnight.<\/p>\n<p>8.\u00c2\u00a0 TRANSFERRING THE PATTERN TO BODICE:\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0 Trace bodice pattern (omit bottom yoke line where skirt would be attached) with marked center front to freezer paper.\u00c2\u00a0 Press onto right side of pleated dress front while it is still on lace shaping board.<\/p>\n<p>9.\u00c2\u00a0 SECURING THE YOKE SHAPE:\u00c2\u00a0 Gently remove pleated dress front from lace shaping board.\u00c2\u00a0 Stitch on freezer paper pattern cutting lines with tiny zig zag stitch, from side seam to armscye, shoulder seam, neckline and around to the other side seam.<\/p>\n<p>TIP: Leave\u00c2\u00a0 freezer paper in place.\u00c2\u00a0 This helps maintain the proper tension as you backsock, just as a smocking board does.<\/p>\n<p>10.\u00c2\u00a0 BACKSMOCKING THE BODICE: Backsmock only within the bodice pattern shape.\u00c2\u00a0 I used Coats &amp; Clark Dual Duty Fine thread.\u00c2\u00a0 When I used two strands of white floss, the stitches showed between the pleats.\u00c2\u00a0 With no smocking stitches worked on the right side of the bodice to distract, these little bits of cable were obvious.\u00c2\u00a0 By using the fine white thread, the back smocking stitches are nearly impossible to see from the front.\u00c2\u00a0 Remove the freezer paper when you have finished backsmocking.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/thread.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29425\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/thread.jpg\" alt=\"thread\" width=\"590\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/thread.jpg 590w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/thread-300x145.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>11.\u00c2\u00a0 FEATHERSTITCHING THE SCALLOPS: DMC A Broder #25 was used for the featherstitching over the tiny zig zag that joined the two pieces of fabric together.\u00c2\u00a0 But floche, #12 perle cotton or two strands of floss would work.\u00c2\u00a0 I just happened to have a hank of this #25 on hand and decided to use it.\u00c2\u00a0 A second row of featherstitch was worked on the drawn line 1&#8243;above the bottom of the aqua shadow fabric.\u00c2\u00a0 I drew another line 1&#8243; above the straight across back yokes and featherstitched them.\u00c2\u00a0 I found it to be harder to work the stitch on flat fabric.<\/p>\n<p>TIP #1:\u00c2\u00a0 I have done very little featherstitching and this was hard for me.\u00c2\u00a0 But Vaune Pierce gave me a great tip.\u00c2\u00a0 If you plan ahead so that you can complete the entire length of stitching in one sitting, you will develop a rhythm.\u00c2\u00a0 Also, your stitches will be more uniform.\u00c2\u00a0 This was a great help with featherstitching on the front.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_29429\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/back-bodice-feather-crop2.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29429\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-29429\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/back-bodice-feather-crop2.jpg\" alt=\"back-bodice-feather-crop\" width=\"590\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/back-bodice-feather-crop2.jpg 590w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/back-bodice-feather-crop2-276x300.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29429\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Notice the fairly nice top row of featherstitch. The bottom row is not so good&#8211;the holes did not show up as well through gathers and three layers of seam allowance.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>TIP #2:\u00c2\u00a0 Debbie Glenn suggested that I machine stitch a feather stitch pattern with no thread in the needle.\u00c2\u00a0 By starching and pressing the fabric, the holes are easily visible and give the stitches perfect placement.\u00c2\u00a0 I had done that years ago on my Elna Diva, but since then, all my machines required thread to sew&#8211;or at least I did not know how to disable this feature.\u00c2\u00a0 But I found it on my beloved Brother Quattro and it worked perfectly.\u00c2\u00a0 Great tips.<\/p>\n<p>12.\u00c2\u00a0 EMBROIDERING THE SILK RIBBON DESIGN:\u00c2\u00a0 I have 11 thumbs on each hand when I try to do silk ribbon embroidery.\u00c2\u00a0 If I ever make this pattern again, I will just stitch bullion roses and traditional hand embroidery.\u00c2\u00a0 But whatever you use, the time for this embroidery is now.<\/p>\n<p>13.\u00c2\u00a0 PREPARING THE SLEEVES:\u00c2\u00a0 Cut a strip\u00c2\u00a0 of aqua batiste 2&#8243; x width of sleeve.\u00c2\u00a0 Mark two lines 1&#8243; apart across the width of this strip. Again using spray adhesive, center this piece over the area to be smocked.\u00c2\u00a0 Tiny zig zag over the marked lines then trim away the excess.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-sleeve-scan1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29427\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-sleeve-scan1.jpg\" alt=\"shadow sleeve scan\" width=\"592\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-sleeve-scan1.jpg 592w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-sleeve-scan1-277x300.jpg 277w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pleat the sleeve with threads long enough to lay the sleeve flat.\u00c2\u00a0 Add lace.\u00c2\u00a0 Work feather stitch over the blue lines from side to side.\u00c2\u00a0 I stitched only over the pleats, leaving zig zag stitches in the unsmocked outer section exposed.\u00c2\u00a0 What was I thinking?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-sleeve.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29428\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-sleeve.jpg\" alt=\"shadow sleeve\" width=\"640\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-sleeve.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/shadow-sleeve-300x283.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>From here, you construct as usual.\u00c2\u00a0 I chose to shadow the back bodice as well.\u00c2\u00a0 Basically, that was just a simple matter of bonding the two fabrics together and cutting out the backs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/back-bodice-feather-crop2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29429\" src=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/back-bodice-feather-crop2.jpg\" alt=\"back-bodice-feather-crop\" width=\"590\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/back-bodice-feather-crop2.jpg 590w, http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/back-bodice-feather-crop2-276x300.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>TIP:\u00c2\u00a0 When the center back facing is folded back, the shadow would be more intense if two layers of aqua shadowed through.\u00c2\u00a0 To prevent this, the aqua fabric was placed so that it did not extend beyond that fold line.\u00c2\u00a0 So the fabric &#8220;sandwich&#8221; at the folded edge with buttons and buttonholes has white, aqua and then white folded behind the aqua.\u00c2\u00a0 This makes the intensity of the shadow consistent.<\/p>\n<p>This may be more than you ever wanted to know about shadow smocking.\u00c2\u00a0 But it you have plowed through to the end of this lengthy post, I hope you find the information helpful.<\/p>\n<p>I can&#8217;t wait to tell you about the very special buttons and the options they presented for embroidery.\u00c2\u00a0 That will be the next post.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; My granddaughter&#8217;s shadow smocked Easter dress was inspired by Kay Guiles&#8217; article in Sew Beautiful, Easter, 1998.\u00c2\u00a0 In fact, the dress is nearly identical to one of the sample garments shown in that article.\u00c2\u00a0 I take no credit whatsoever &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/2012\/04\/11\/shadow-smocking-how-to\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25,43,71,24,73],"tags":[354,1062,277,247,353,1059],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22009"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22009"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38765,"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22009\/revisions\/38765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.janicefergusonsews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}